Indonesia, located in Southeast Asia, is a vast archipelago with over 17,000 islands. Its geographic and astronomical positioning plays a crucial role in its climate, biodiversity, and cultural diversity.
Letak Astronomis Indonesia
Indonesia is situated between 6°LU and 11°LS latitude and 95°BT and 141°BT longitude. This strategic position places it within the equatorial zone, resulting in a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity year-round. Its proximity to the equator influences its diverse ecosystems and seasonal patterns.
Letak Geografis Indonesia
Geographically, Indonesia stretches across the equator and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. It is divided into several major islands, including Sumatra, Java, Borneo, and Papua. The country’s location on the Pacific Ring of Fire makes it prone to volcanic activity and earthquakes.
Pengaruh Terhadap Iklim dan Keanekaragaman Hayati
Indonesia’s equatorial location leads to significant rainfall and supports rich biodiversity. The rainforests in the country are among the world’s most diverse, home to numerous endemic species. This unique position also affects local weather patterns, contributing to the country’s varied climate zones and extensive natural resources.
In summary, Indonesia’s astronomical and geographical locations significantly influence its climate, biodiversity, and overall environmental conditions, making it a unique and vital region in Southeast Asia.
