Indonesia, as an archipelagic country, is located in Southeast Asia and Oceania. It comprises more than 17,000 islands spread across the equator. Its geographical position places it between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, which influences its diverse climate and ecosystems.
Letak Geografis Indonesia
Indonesia lies between the latitudes of 6 degrees north and 11 degrees south, and longitudes of 95 degrees east and 141 degrees east. This positioning provides the country with a tropical climate, characterized by high humidity and abundant rainfall.
Keberagaman Pulau
The country’s vast array of islands includes major ones such as Java, Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi, and New Guinea. Each island varies significantly in terms of cultural and ecological aspects, reflecting the country’s rich diversity.
Pengaruh Geografis Terhadap Iklim
Indonesia’s geographical setting influences its climate, resulting in a wet and dry season. The monsoon winds and ocean currents contribute to the country’s unique weather patterns and biodiversity.
In summary, Indonesia’s geographical position not only defines its climatic conditions but also shapes its cultural and ecological richness. The archipelago’s strategic location between major oceans plays a crucial role in its diverse environment and vibrant heritage.